Hosea was a contemporary of amos, another prophet to israel. That hoseas marriage to gomer was to depict gods marriage to israel is clearly set forth and becomes the key to the theme of the book. When the lord began to speak through hosea, the lord said to him. This summary of the book of hosea provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of hosea. Although peace and apparent prosperity reigns, judgement and chaos are just around the corner. Book of hosea synonyms, book of hosea pronunciation, book of hosea translation, english dictionary definition of book of hosea. Israel is under the rule of jeroboam 11 and later pekah depending on actual date. When god had a message for the people, he gave his message through the prophets. The second part of the book contains longish lamentations of hosea. The book of the twelve prophets was originally on one parchment roll because of the brevity of the text, and together formed one book of the 24 books of hebrew scripture. This propensity for idolatry meant that the israelites lived as if they were not gods people. These messages came in visions, oracles, dreams, parables, and the like. Unlike some of the prophetsjonah or hoseaamos doesnt tell a story that is easy to remember.
Hosea knew she would be unfaithful, as god says this to him immediately. It is hosea s personal account of his prophetic messages to the children of god and to the world. Top 5 commentaries on the book of hosea ligonier ministries. The book of hosea written hundreds of years before daniel and is addressed to the northern kingdom of israel.
During hoseas lifetime kings priests and all their aristocratic supporters had. Transcribed and edited by david sielaff, october 2012. The book of hosea new international commentary on the old. During the time of the minor prophets, the nation of israel had divided into two separate countries, each with its own government. Book of hosea definition of book of hosea by the free. The book of hosea consists of fourteen chapters, which was the record for a minor prophet until zechariah tied it a couple centuries later. Because they were all contemporary with hosea, he mentions them all. Hosea s prophecy gave israel a tangible example of its spiritual idolatry, yet portrayed gods love for israel in spite of her spiritual infidelity. The marital life of hosea and his wife, gomer, provide the rich metaphor which clarifies the themes of the book. In this book, hosea accuses israel of breaking their covenant with god and.
Hosea 1 commentary ironsides notes on selected books. The prophets name means salvation, likely a reference to hoseas position in israel as a beacon of hope to those who would repent and turn to god because of his message. The word of the lord that came unto hosea the name of the prophet is the same with the original name of joshua, and signifies a saviour. The book primarily denounces israel for apostasy against god and warns of a coming judgment, but it also contains promises of restora. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the book of hosea new international commentary on the old testament nicot. Summary of the minor prophet hosea the prophet hosea. The book of hosea was written in the northern kingdom of israel in the eighth century bc, during the reign of jeroboam ii 786746 bc. The book of hosea new international commentary on the old testament nicot kindle edition by dearman, j. Hosea began his mission in a period of prosperity, the last years of jeroboam ii 783743 b. Hosea son of beeri prophesied about the middle of the eighth century b. Often, we do not recognize the derivation of these bible names, but this prophets name would be joseph in english. Throughout the book you will see that he refers to israel and ephraim. Read hosea commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. The book primarily denounces israel for apostasy against god and.
In johns gospel, that statement leads to the incarnation. Six kings ruled during the last tragic 25 years of israel. Hosea with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. By them hosea expresses his deep woe over israels condition. The book reveals the personality of the prophet, an emotional man who in a moment could swing from violent anger to the deepest tenderness. And his name is related to the name joshua, which means salvation. We find a hidden reference to the incarnation in the name of this prophet. The contents of the book may be analyzed further as follows. Click the following links to search by topic, author, or bible reference. The names of his children indicate the attitude of god toward israel. Hosea 1 new international version niv bible gateway. They are called minor prophets not because their material is less important or insignificant, but because of the size of the book they wrote was shorter in length. Hosea was a prophet who lived and prophesied just before the destruction of israel in 722 bc.
Hosea, whose book is the first of the socalled minor prophets, was a contemporary of isaiah throughout almost his entire ministry, as also of amos in his earlier years. The book of hosea is a narrative history and prophetic oracle. Hosea was instructed by god to marry a certain woman and experience with her a domestic life which was a dramatization of the sin and unfaithfulness of israel. He was a prophet to the northern kingdom of israel, as the content of the book reveals. Hosea is the only prophet of israel who left any written prophecies which were recorded during the later years of his life. Book of hosea read, study bible verses online bible study tools. Hosea is the first book of the twelve minor prophets. Miscellaneous resources commentaries, sermons, devotionals on hosea. Throughout the book, the prophet speaks to the people of israel about the critical situation that developed during the. The book of hosea illustrates that no one is beyond the offer of our forgiveness because no one sits outside gods offer of forgiveness. Hosea is the first book in the sections of minor prophets. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The book of hosea stands first in the division of the bible called the book of the twelve in the apocrypha cf. A comparison of the first verses of each of their books with the one before us makes this evident.
Book of hosea an old testament book telling hoseas prophecies hosea old testament the collection of books comprising the sacred scripture of. Nov 01, 20 hoseas book is the first of the minor prophetsthe last 12 books of the old testament. Book of hosea, the first of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, considered as one book, the twelve, in the. In hosea, the faithless actions of israel toward god are illustrated by the relationship between hosea and his adultress wife, gomer. Hosea, the son of beeri, prophesied for quite some time, from 785 to 725 b. Summary of the book of hosea the story of the bible. In this book, hosea accuses israel of breaking their covenant with god and warns them of the tragic consequences to follow. According to the superscription, hosea began his prophetic activity during the reign of jeroboam ii c.
Watch our overview video on the book of hosea, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. At the same time he shows the future ways of god with his people. According to the book, the apostasy of the people was rampant, having turned away from god in order to serve both the calves of jeroboam and baal, a canaanite god the book of hosea says that, during hosea s lifetime, the kings of the northern. Mar 22, 2020 an introduction to the book of hosea a summary of the chapter and a reflection question for each day the verse of the day each day blank space for soaking each chapter of the book of hosea.
Ephraim was the largest tribe in israel and sometimes the whole nation was referred to as ephraim. Everything in the book of hosea is a message from god. The book of hosea was likely written between 755 and 725 b. The book of hosea is the first of the 12 books of minor prophets. Its fourteen chapters contain both a warning concerning future events and an interpretation of these events meanings. Summary like the book of amos, the book of hosea is addressed to the people of the northern kingdom israel. These 12 books are called minor prophets not because their message is less important but because they are so much shorter than the previous five books.
Hosea, a prophet from the northern kingdom, preached in his homeland, which he addresses as israel, jacob or, frequently, ephraim. Study the bible online using commentary on hosea and more. An introduction to the book of hosea a summary of the chapter and a reflection question for each day the verse of the day each day blank space for soaking each chapter of the book of hosea. Hosea mentions the four kings of judah first, and then he mentions the king of israel, the northern kingdom. According to the book of hosea, he married gomer, the daughter of diblaim, but she proved to be unfaithful. Israel, the northern country consisting of ten tribes, and judah, the remaining two tribes in the south. Chapter 14 closes with an appeal to true repentance. Throughout the book, hosea pictured the people turning away from the lord and turning toward other gods hos 4. Free bible commentary on hosea in easy english easyenglish bible. These twelve prophets were sometimes named the minor prophets, not because they are of lesser importance. Little is known about the life or social status of hosea. The book of amos is not an easy work to read and understand. The word of the lord that came to hosea son of beeri during the reigns of uzziah, jotham, ahaz and hezekiah, kings of judah, and during the reign of jeroboam son of jehoash king of israel. Hosea 1 niv the word of the lord that came to hosea.
He brings prophecies against neighbors of israel, mentioning names and places one can only recognize with the help of maps and reference books. The book of hosea is the written record of the prophecies that ho sea son of beeri 1, gave to the nation of israel in the eighth century b. Book of hosea overview insight for living ministries. Hosea commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. The book of hosea is the written record of the prophecies that ho sea son of beeri1, gave to the nation of israel in the eighth century b. Throughout the book, hosea will show us that salvation is found in turning to the lord and away from our sin.
A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. Book of hosea an old testament book telling hosea s prophecies hosea old testament the collection of books comprising the sacred scripture of. Hosea prophesied during a dark and melancholic era of israels history, the period of the northern kingdoms decline and fall in the 8th century bc. The book of hosea introduction to the book of hosea in the bible. God, hosea, gomer, jezreel, loruhamah, loammi, kings of northern kingdom. Hosea revealed little about his background, though his book of prophecy offers a few glimpses into his life. The book of hosea is one of the books of the hebrew bible. Hoshea hosea judaica press translation with rashis commentary at. An introduction to the book of hosea an explanation of how to use the signature s. According to the traditional order of most hebrew bibles, it is the first of the twelve minor prophets. Certainly, god brings judgment on those who turn from him, but hoseas powerful act of restoration within his own marriage set the bar high for those of us seeking godliness in our lives. The book of hosea is a loose collection of the prophets oracles. May 04, 2016 watch our overview video on the book of hosea, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought.
Set around the fall of the northern kingdom of israel, the book of hosea denounces the worship of gods other than yahweh. Hosea was a young preacher in the nation of israel, the northern kingdom, and he was a. Hoseas wife and children when the lord began to speak through hosea, the lord said to him, go, marry a promiscuous woman and have children with her, for like an adulterous wife this land is guilty of. Like the book of amos, the book of hosea is addressed to the people of the northern kingdom israel. The title is derived from the main character and author of the book. Hosea is the first of the twelve prophets in the book of the twelve. Study scripture verses with commentary, concordances, and use highlighting, underlining, take notes in the bible. The nelsons illustrated bible dictionary gives the following outline of the book.
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